UGA Extension Office

Our Impact

Making A Difference in Our County

University of Georgia Cooperative Extension is working hard for its constituents. The following are examples of Extension’s impact in the county over the past year.

Agriculture

Summary
Summer day camps can be used as an effective recruitment tool for competitive judging teams such as a 4-H Forestry Team. Day camps are an excellent way to introduce forestry concepts in a non-competitive environment to see if students have an interest and wiliness to commit to joining a team. About fifty percent of our day camp participants ultimately found an interest in forestry and ended up bonding to create a highly competitive team.

Situation
Since 2012, the Bartow County 4-H Forestry Team has had a track record of performing very well at district field day competitions, consistently placing in the top three annually. In 2020-2021, the Bartow Senior Forestry Team won both the state and national Forestry competitions. Recruitment of new team members declined in this same timeframe due to challenges surrounding COVID-19. Also, during this timeframe, many of the previous team members either graduated from high school or achieved “Master 4-H’er” status and were no longer eligible to compete. By the end of 2022, we were down to only two active 4-H Forestry Team members. This prompted the need to essentially start over and recruit an entirely new 4-H Forestry Team in Bartow County.

Response
During the summer of 2023, the Bartow County Extension office hosted four summer day camps focused on introducing 4-H students to forestry science. To help out with these day camps, we had two Master Gardener Extension Volunteers complete the 4-H Forestry Coaches training in June. Each day camp was held once per week on Fridays from 9am to 3pm in July. The goal was for students to experience forestry in a non-competitive environment and for students to bond and make new friends with similar interests. Each day camp focused on introducing one of the four components of the 4-H Forestry Field Day Contest: tree identification, tree measurement estimation, pacing/orienteering, and forest insect/disease identification. Our goal was for participants to increase knowledge of trees and forests, and develop some skills in these forestry related activities. Students gained a better understanding and appreciation for our forest resources and how they contribute to our economy and quality of life. Each day camp also included a local field trip that included a picnic lunch and an afternoon trail hike.

Field trip locations were selected based on the diversity of natural resources that students could experience in our county. The first field trip included a visit to Cooper’s Furnace Nature Trail, which has a two-mile nature trail with an overlook of the Allatoona Lake Dam and the Etowah River, a pre-Civil War iron-works furnace built in the 1830’s, and a visit to the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers history museum. The second day camp field trip included a visit to Manning Mill Park, which has a one-and-a-half-mile nature trail around a lake and county recreation facilities. The third day camp field trip included a visit to the Pettit Environmental Preserve, which is a 60-acre greenspace that includes native forests, a lake, and a nature center. The students were able to learn about local wildlife at the nature center and then completed a two-mile hike around the lake perimeter trail. The final day camp included a field trip to Spring Bank, which is a 40-acre green space owned by Bartow County. This location has a one-mile nature trail that passes by a civil war cemetery, the ruins of an old grist mill, and a visit to the largest white oak tree in Georgia.

Impact
The student interest and response to these forestry day camps was overwhelming. We had to limit the number of students based on our capacity to provide transportation for the field trips. A total of 22 students attended the series of summer day camps. On the last day camp, we asked the students if they would like to join our 4-H Forestry Team and continue to hone their skills for competition this fall. Half of the students raised their hands that they were interested and we ended up with 11 students remaining on the 4-H Forestry Team. These students continued with after school practices in August to prepare for the upcoming competition.

The recruitment and retention of half of the students that attended our forestry day camps was seen as a very good return on our investment of time. This is also the largest 4-H Forestry Team Bartow County has ever taken to a competition. On September 5, 2023, the Bartow 4-H Junior Forestry Team won first place in the Northwest District Forestry Field Day Competition in Conyers, GA. Student scores were consistently high for the team, with those placing 2nd, 3rd, 4th, and 7th highest individuals overall for the competition. Even more impressive is the fact that all but one of the students on our Junior team were rookies. After the competition, our 4-H Forestry Team was asked if they wanted to compete again next year, and the entire team gave a resounding yes!

4-H Youth

Summary
Ag Stem club was created to teach youth in the areas of poultry science, gardens, and forestry. Students participated in an after school program for a year learning various lessons based in agriculture and STEM.

Situation
Agriculture is an important part of our way of life. In fact, agriculture is the number one industry in Georgia. However, youth in Bartow County are not aware of the importance agriculture plays in their daily lives. As a suburban county, youth need opportunities to learn about agriculture issues and pet ownership responsibilities. Bartow County has a livestock farm gate value of approximately 13.9 million dollars and is one of the top counties for livestock production in the State with approximately 20,000 head. Over the past few years, an increase in demand for agricultural based programs by the school system.

Response
To build this program, our office, for a total of three staff members, partnered with Emerson Elementary, a Bartow County School, to offer an agriculture-based after school STEM club. During this club, youth have the opportunity to learn utilizing hands on activities focused on school gardens, poultry sciences, and forestry resources and management.

Emerson Elementary, the STEM club asked to include lessons in three content areas for one hour a week. The first content area was forestry that covered tree identification, measuring, leaf prints, and forest resources. These lessons were done by the Extension Agriculture and Natural Resources Agent in a series of three during the semester. The Agriculture and Natural Resources Educator was responsible for the garden lessons were delivered on cool and warm season crops, winter harvest, garden planning, and edible plants for a series of three lessons in the semester. The 4-H Extension Agent delivered lessons on behavior, egg-farm to fork, egg quality and grading standards, zoonotic diseases, and past production and meat science. These lessons were also delivered in a series of three during the semester.

Furthermore, many of the schools in the county, including Emerson, are building and maintaining chicken coops for education. The Eggs Journey-Farm to Fork lesson takes the eggs gathered at the school and illustrates what the egg has to in order to reach consumers. At the end of the lesson youth were able to make egg “chaffles” to enjoy. To create this lesson, you will need to buy eggs (unless the school has them), garlic, nonstick spray, mini waffle maker, and shredded cheddar cheese. For an approximate cost of under $20.00. One of the school garden lessons from Ag in the Classroom was edible parts of plant. Students were given different plants and learned which parts of the plant were edible. Then they made their own ranch dip to eat with the vegetables. The approximate cost for this lesson was $20.00 for yogurt, ranch seasoning, and assorted vegetables. Part of the garden lessons included students planting the fall garden at the schools. Our UGA Master Gardeners grew the plants and donated them to the school for a total value of $450.00. The zoonotic diseases used Glo Germ kit to illustrate germs on hands and hand washing techniques. We had this at the office already but you can purchase it along with a blacklight for under $40.00. One lesson done on gardens includes reading the book and completing the lesson with the students.

This program runs in its entirety for one semester with a new group of students for the second half of the year. The curriculum was based off the resources from the Kentucky Poultry Judging Manual, UGA Extension’s Friends Book-Zoonotic diseases, UGA Forestry Judging, Georgia Farm Bureau-Ag in the Classroom, and UGA School Gardens Facebook page. This lesson can be replicated annually with lesson rotations depending on the grades allowed to join the club. For our school, lessons would be rotated every three years since it is 3-5th grades.

The target audience for these lessons were the 3-5th grade students at Emerson Elementary. Emerson Elementary is a lower income school in the county. The Commissioner of Bartow County has identified this area of the county as an at-risk community and in need of educational programming and support.

Impact
The evaluation used was the Likert scale based on pre/post surveys.
After the STEM lessons were delivered:
83 % of students said their knowledge of zoonotic diseases increased
67 % of students said their skills in measuring trees increased.
50% of students said they gained knowledge in the differences in cool and warm season gardens and harvesting crops.
33 % said they have an increase in identifying trees.
67 % said their knowledge of caring for gardens increased.
100% know how to candle eggs for market and fertilization along with hen selection for maximum egg production.

Students really enjoyed taking the egg from their schools’ coop and learning about the process it goes through to get to the table. The best part though was watching them cook the chaffle. For many, it was one of the first times they had been able to make something to eat on their own. Be sure to have someone watch the mini waffle iron when they cook to avoid injury.

Students really enjoyed the planting portion of the school gardens. They could not wait to get out in the garden and start planting!

“Thank you for taking the time to come and speak, teach, and interact with our kids. We are building bridges to agriculture awareness that I am very excited about! I can’t wait for next semester and what next year holds!”
-K. McAllister, Teacher

“Students really enjoyed the planting portion of the school gardens. They could not wait to get out in the garden and start planting!”
-Bartow County teacher

Family and Consumer Sciences

Summary
Home Canning is an excellent way to preserve garden produce, but it can be risky, even deadly, if not done correctly and safely. Bartow County Extension offers food preservation workshops, pressure canner testing, and principles of home food preservation presentation to the residents of Bartow County and surrounding counties to prevent the growth of food borne illnesses.

Situation
Bartow county is a very agricultural driven county with several families owning farms and growing their own produce. Many people discovered new hobbies like home canning and preventing food waste during the pandemic. If food is canned incorrectly, you could create the perfect environment for deadly bacteria to grow and cause botulism. Many cases of foodborne botulism have happened after people ate home-canned, preserved, or fermented foods that were contaminated with the toxin. Foods can become contaminated if they were not canned using the correct techniques or tools.
According to the Centers for Disease Control, Foodborne illness is common, costly, and preventable. It estimates that each year 1 in 6 Americans get sick from contaminated food or beverage and 3,000 die from foodborne illness. Food preservation is an excellent way to extend the shelf life of produce, meats, and seafood, and add to your emergency food supply when done properly. This is especially important to those that own gardens, farms, have large families or those who prepare for emergency food supplies ahead of natural disasters.

Response
Bartow County Extension offered six home food preservation workshops the summer of 2023. Each class was full and was held in the evenings. Summer workshops offered included pickled okra, strawberry and peach jams, tomato salsa, pepper jelly, and apple pie filling.
Additionally, the Bartow Family and Consumers Sciences Agent offered annual lunch and learn Principles of Home Food Preservation in Gordon County. In 2023, we had 13 families participate, where they bring their pressure canners to be tested, we present a PowerPoint Presentation on the basics of home food preservation and participates are encouraged to bring their lunch and ask questions.
In total, twenty pressure canners were tested. For home food preservers from Gordon, Polk, and Cherokee Counties, testing pressure canners is a critical service to ensure that the equipment is working properly and food is preserved safely. This service is offered during any time of the business day.

Impact
There was a total of six Food Preservation Workshops with a total of 41 participates. Of the surveys completed, 100 percent said they will definitely use the information gained in the workshops. When it came down to money saved, 40% of participates thought they saved $25, 20% projected they saved $50, 15% projected they saved $10, and 1 person projected they saved $100.
The Principles of Home Food Preservation Lunch and Learn in Gordon County had a total of 13 participates. 100 percent of the participants reported that they will use the information presented in the session. Before taking the class, 46% of participants reported none to fair knowledge regarding home food preservation; whereas, 54% of participates felt extremely or very knowledgeable about home food preservation after taking the class.
The Evaluations used to gain feedback from the workshops allowed participants to freely respond about their experiences from the workshops.
“The information presented has given me the confidence to start pressure canning! My experience was pleasant and informative” – Anonymous participate
“Knowledgeable, friendly, and helpful instructor, good handouts and opportunity. It was a great day with good information and inspiration to use my new skills.” – Anonymous participate
Knowing what can be canned in pressure canner and not in water bath and the importance of the jiggle with weighed gauge canner.” Anonymous participate
Food preservation has started to become apart of the STEM/STEAM curricula for younger audiences and Bartow Extension plans to expand its food preservation STEM/STEAM outreach in coming school years. This year, The Bartow Family and Consumer Sciences Agent presented to 120 5th graders at Cloverleaf Elementary and eighty 2nd and 3rd graders at Taylorsville Elementary to discuss food preservation’s history, equipment, and methods.

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